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Certification and licence finder
What each job actually requires before someone will hire you: the credential, who issues it, the education behind it, and where a state licence applies. Every line comes from the job's own guide.
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911 Dispatcher
Certification required- In short
- Requires passing a skills test; works nights, weekends, holidays; about a year of probation.
- Credential
- Required in many states; common credentials include Emergency Medical Dispatcher (EMD) and APCO Public Safety Telecommunicator 1
- Education
- High school diploma, then classroom and on-the-job training
- Training
- About 4 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $53,040 (BLS, May 2025)
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Accounting Manager
Certification common- In short
- Requires a bachelor's degree, CPA or CMA progress, and managing a team through the accounting close.
- Credential
- CPA (most states require 150 semester hours, though some now accept a bachelor's degree plus 2 years of experience) or CMA (bachelor's degree, 2 years of relevant experience, 2 exam parts)
- Education
- Bachelor's degree in accounting or finance; many employers prefer progress toward a CPA
- Training
- About 12 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $166,570 for financial managers overall, a category that includes accounting managers and controllers (BLS, May 2025)
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Accounts Payable Specialist
None needed- In short
- High school diploma plus accounting coursework is typical; certification is optional, not required.
- Credential
- Optional; IOFM offers an AP-specific APS credential
- Education
- High school diploma plus accounting coursework; some employers prefer an associate or bachelor's degree
- Training
- About 3 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $50,670 (BLS, May 2025)
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Administrative Coordinator
None needed- In short
- High school diploma typically enough; strong Excel and Outlook skills matter more than a degree.
- Credential
- Optional: IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP), Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS)
- Education
- High school diploma at minimum; some employers prefer college coursework
- Training
- About 1 month beyond that education
- Pay
- $48,310 overall; $76,590 for executive administrative assistants (BLS, May 2025)
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Agile Business Analyst
Certification common- In short
- Bachelor's degree is typical; the IIBA-AAC certification is preferred but not required to work.
- Credential
- Not required but often preferred: the IIBA Agile Analysis Certification (IIBA-AAC). IIBA lists no formal prerequisites, though it recommends 2 to 3 years of agile analysis experience before the 85-question, 2-hour exam
- Education
- Bachelor's degree is typical, often in business, information systems, or a related field
- Pay
- $101,860 for management analysts, the closest BLS category to this role (BLS, May 2025)
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AWS Networking
Certification common- In short
- Typically requires 5 or more years of networking experience; certification is preferred, not required.
- Credential
- AWS Certified Advanced Networking Specialty, though AWS is retiring this exam with a last test date of December 31, 2026; the SAP-C02 Solutions Architect Professional exam covers overlapping VPC and hybrid connectivity material
- Education
- A bachelor's degree in a computer-related field is typical, often with 5 or more years of networking experience
- Pay
- $134,050 a year for computer network architects overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track AWS-specific networking roles separately
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Behavior Interventionist
Certification required- In short
- Requires the RBT credential, a 40-hour training plus exam, and works under a BCBA's supervision.
- Credential
- Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) through the BACB: be at least 18, have a high school education or equivalent, pass a criminal background check, complete the 40-hour training (updated requirements for applications from January 1, 2026), pass the Initial Competency Assessment, and pass the RBT exam
- Education
- High school diploma is the base requirement; many employers prefer some college coursework or a bachelor's degree in psychology or education
- Training
- About 1 month beyond that education
- Pay
- $45,130 for psychiatric technicians, the closest tracked occupation (BLS, May 2025); RBT-specific pay isn't broken out separately
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Clinical Pharmacist
State licence required- In short
- Requires a PharmD, a state pharmacist license, and typically a PGY1 residency for clinical roles.
- Credential
- State pharmacist license (NAPLEX and MPJE); BCPS or a specialty BPS certification like BCIDP or BCCCP is often preferred or required for clinical roles
- Education
- Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD), a 4-year professional degree after prerequisite coursework
- Training
- About 12 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $140,910 for pharmacists overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track clinical pharmacist pay as a separate occupation
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Clinical Research Coordinator
Certification common- In short
- An associate degree plus clinical experience can qualify; CCRP or CCRC certification is voluntary.
- Credential
- Voluntary but increasingly preferred: CCRP (SOCRA) or CCRC (ACRP)
- Education
- Bachelor's degree in a life science or nursing is typical; some sites hire with an associate degree plus clinical experience
- Training
- About 1 month beyond that education
- Pay
- $57,510 for biological technicians, the closest tracked occupation (BLS, May 2025); CRC-specific pay isn't broken out separately
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Data Architect
None needed- In short
- Designs enterprise data models and platform strategy; median pay is about $139,500 a year.
- Credential
- Vendor credentials like SnowPro Advanced Architect, Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional, or Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer are common, though none are required to work in the role
- Education
- A bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems, or a related field is typical; many data architects move up from data engineering or database administrator roles
- Pay
- $139,500 a year for database architects specifically (BLS, May 2025); the combined database administrators and architects median is $126,760
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Director of Nursing
State licence required- In short
- Runs nursing home clinical care, staffing, and CMS survey compliance; requires an active RN license.
- Credential
- AAPACN's Director of Nursing Services-Certified (DNS-CT)
- Education
- ADN or BSN; many operators prefer a BSN plus prior ADON or unit manager experience
- Pay
- $123,860 overall; $100,520 in nursing and residential care facilities (BLS, May 2025)
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Epic Analyst
Certification required- In short
- Builds and supports Epic EHR workflows; requires employer-sponsored certification in a specific application.
- Credential
- Epic certification in a specific application (such as Ambulatory, Willow, or Beacon), which requires sponsorship from an Epic customer or from Epic directly
- Education
- Bachelor's degree, often in computer science, information systems, health informatics, or a clinical field
- Pay
- $105,850 for computer systems analysts, the closest tracked occupation (BLS, May 2025); Epic-specific pay isn't broken out separately
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Esthetician
State licence required- In short
- Requires a state license; performs facials and waxing within scope, often with retail sales duties.
- Credential
- State license required in all states; most states use the NIC written and practical exams to test candidates
- Education
- State-approved cosmetology or esthetics program; hours required vary widely by state, from a little over 200 hours in some states to more than 1,000 in others
- Training
- About 6 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $45,330 for skincare specialists (BLS, May 2025)
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European Wax Center
State licence required- In short
- Requires an existing esthetician or cosmetology license; independently owned franchises set pay locally.
- Credential
- State esthetician or cosmetology license, or a state waxing license where one exists; requirements vary by state
- Training
- About 6 months beyond that education
- Pay
- Set by each franchisee; one posted opening listed $16.90 to $30.00 an hour plus product, service, and tip income
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Fast Food
Certification required- In short
- Entry-level food service role; food handler card required in most states within 30 days.
- Credential
- Food handler card or ServSafe Food Handler certificate, required in most states within 30 days of hire
- Education
- No formal credential required (BLS)
- Pay
- $31,710 a year, $15.24 an hour (BLS, May 2025)
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Identity and Access Management
Certification common- In short
- Manages authentication, authorization, and provisioning systems like Okta and Entra ID; often on-call.
- Credential
- Vendor and industry credentials such as Microsoft's SC-300 (Identity and Access Administrator), Okta Certified Professional, or CompTIA Security+ are common, though none are required for most roles
- Education
- A bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field is typical; some IAM engineers move up from help desk or systems administration roles with certifications
- Pay
- $129,180 a year for information security analysts overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track IAM engineering as a separate role
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Implementation Specialist
Certification common- In short
- Guides SaaS clients from contract to go-live: requirements, data migration, UAT, and training.
- Credential
- Not required; a PMP from the Project Management Institute or a Certified Scrum Master credential is sometimes preferred
- Education
- Bachelor's degree, often in business, information systems, or a related field
- Pay
- $102,320 for project management specialists, the closest tracked occupation (BLS, May 2025); implementation-specific pay isn't broken out separately
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In-N-Out Burger
Certification required- In short
- Entry-level fast food role, made to order; all store managers are promoted from associates.
- Pay
- In-N-Out doesn't publish a specific starting wage; its careers site says it offers "a competitive wage" and "a higher starting wage" than typical for the industry
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Legal Assistant
Certification common- In short
- Typically needs an associate's degree or paralegal certificate; NALA or NALS certification is optional.
- Credential
- Optional: NALA Certified Paralegal (CP), NALS Certified Legal Support Professional (LSP)
- Education
- Associate's degree or paralegal certificate is typical; some firms prefer a bachelor's
- Training
- About 9 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $62,890 for paralegals and legal assistants; $55,570 for legal secretaries (BLS, May 2025)
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Operational Excellence Manager
Certification common- In short
- Usually requires 5+ years of process improvement experience and often a Six Sigma Black Belt.
- Credential
- ASQ's Certified Six Sigma Black Belt requires a completed project with a signed affidavit, plus either 3 years of full-time Six Sigma work experience or a second completed project. IASSC's Black Belt exam has no prerequisite experience or project requirement
- Education
- Bachelor's degree is typical; 5 years or more of related supervisory or process improvement experience is common before reaching this level
- Pay
- $126,060 for industrial production managers, the closest BLS category to this role (BLS, May 2025)
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Phlebotomist
Certification required- In short
- Needs a phlebotomy certificate and CPT or PBT certification; CA, LA, NV, and WA also require a license.
- Credential
- Most employers require NHA's CPT or ASCP's PBT even where state law doesn't mandate it; some hospital systems accept either California, Louisiana, Nevada, and Washington require a state license or credential on top of national certification
- Education
- Postsecondary non-degree phlebotomy certificate, typically a few months
- Training
- About 4 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $45,230 (BLS, May 2025)
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Preschool Teacher
Certification common- In short
- Needs at least a CDA credential; Head Start requires an associate's or bachelor's degree for many roles.
- Credential
- Every state licenses child care and preschool programs separately, setting minimum staff-to-child ratios and qualifications that vary by state
- Education
- Varies by setting: many centers accept a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential, while Head Start requires at least an associate's degree for lead teachers and a bachelor's degree in child development or early childhood education for at least half of its preschool teachers nationwide
- Training
- About 4 months beyond that education
- Pay
- $38,140 a year (BLS, May 2025)
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Procurement Specialist
Certification common- In short
- Bachelor's degree is typical, though some employers hire with a high school diploma plus experience.
- Credential
- Not required but often preferred: the Certified Professional in Supply Management (CPSM) from the Institute for Supply Management
- Education
- Bachelor's degree is typical; some employers hire with a high school diploma plus relevant experience
- Pay
- $77,710 for buyers and purchasing agents (BLS, May 2025)
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RN Case Manager
State licence required- In short
- Requires an active RN license; CCM or CMGT-BC case management certification is often preferred, not mandatory.
- Credential
- CCM (Certified Case Manager) through the Commission for Case Manager Certification, or CMGT-BC (Nursing Case Management Certification) through ANCC, which requires 2 years of full-time RN experience, 2,000 hours in nursing case management within the last 3 years, and 30 hours of case management continuing education
- Education
- RN license (ADN or BSN); many hospital systems and payers prefer a BSN for case management roles
- Pay
- $97,550 a year for registered nurses overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track case management as a separate nursing specialty
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Salesforce Business Analyst
Certification common- In short
- Bachelor's degree is typical; the Salesforce Business Analyst certification has no prerequisite to sit for it.
- Credential
- Salesforce Certified Business Analyst credential through Trailhead; there's no prerequisite to sit for the exam, though Salesforce recommends hands-on platform and requirements experience first
- Education
- A bachelor's degree is typical; many people move into this role from Salesforce administration, QA, or general business analyst work
- Pay
- $101,860 a year for management analysts overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track Salesforce-specific business analyst roles separately
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School Counselor
State licence required- In short
- Master's degree and state credential required; median pay about $64,330 a year.
- Credential
- State-issued credential (called a certification, license, or endorsement depending on the state), requiring a supervised internship, an exam, and a background check
- Education
- Master's degree in school counseling or a related field
- Pay
- $64,330 for school and career counselors overall (BLS, May 2025)
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School Nurse
State licence required- In short
- RN license required; BLS doesn't track school nurse pay separately from registered nurses overall.
- Credential
- State department of education school nurse certificate or endorsement, required in many states for public schools; NCSN (National Certified School Nurse) through NBCSN is a respected voluntary credential
- Education
- RN license (ADN or BSN); many districts prefer or require a BSN
- Pay
- $97,550 for registered nurses overall (BLS, May 2025); BLS doesn't track school nurse pay as a separate occupation
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Security Engineer
Certification common- In short
- Bachelor's degree typical; median pay $129,180 a year; CISSP requires 5 years of experience.
- Credential
- CompTIA Security+ for entry-level roles (2 years of security-related IT experience recommended); CISSP for senior roles (5 years across 2 or more of its 8 domains, per ISC2)
- Education
- Usually a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field; some enter through IT experience plus certification
- Pay
- $129,180 a year (BLS, May 2025)
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Special Education Teacher
State licence required- In short
- Bachelor's degree and state teaching license with special education endorsement required; median pay $67,170.
- Credential
- State teaching license specific to the grade level and disability category taught; alternative certification routes exist in every state for career changers with a bachelor's degree in another field
- Education
- Bachelor's degree minimum in every state; some states require a degree specifically in special education, others accept a general education degree plus a special education endorsement
- Pay
- $67,170 a year (BLS, May 2025)
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SSAS Tabular
None needed- In short
- Topic guide for BI/database roles; no license needed; database architects and admins median $126,760.
- Credential
- Microsoft's PL-300 Power BI Data Analyst certification covers overlapping DAX and modeling content, though there's no certification specific to SSAS Tabular itself
- Education
- A bachelor's degree in computer science or information systems is typical; many people move into this role from BI development or SQL Server DBA work
- Pay
- BLS doesn't track SSAS or BI developer roles separately; the closest category, database administrators and architects, shows a combined median of $126,760 a year, with database architects specifically at $139,500 (BLS, May 2025)
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Substitute Teacher
State licence required- In short
- Requirements vary by state, some need a bachelor's, others a high school diploma; median pay $46,420.
- Credential
- Set by each state, and sometimes by district: some states require a bachelor's degree and a substitute permit, others accept a high school diploma or a set number of college credit hours plus a background check
- Pay
- $46,420 a year, or $20.03 an hour, for substitute teachers (BLS, May 2025); most subs are paid a per-day rate rather than a salary, so actual pay depends on how many days you work
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Technical Recruiter
Certification common- In short
- Bachelor's degree typical; median pay $75,940 for HR specialists; many start at staffing agencies.
- Credential
- Optional: SHRM-CP, AIRS Certified Internet Recruiter (CIR)
- Education
- Bachelor's degree is typical (BLS); many recruiters start at staffing agencies
- Pay
- $75,940 for HR specialists overall (BLS, May 2025)
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Utilization Review Nurse
State licence required- In short
- RN license and 2 to 5 years clinical experience required; UR-specific pay varies by employer.
- Credential
- Not usually required; a Certified Case Manager (CCM) or similar credential helps, and many UR departments operate under URAC utilization management accreditation
- Education
- Active RN license (ADN or BSN); most employers want 2 to 5 years of clinical experience before moving into UR
- Pay
- $97,550 a year for registered nurses overall (BLS, May 2025); UR-specific pay varies by payer or health system
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WAF
Certification common- In short
- Web application firewall work sits inside security engineering roles, not a job title of its own.
- Credential
- None required for WAF work specifically; Security+, OSCP, or AWS Certified Security are common on resumes in this field
- Education
- Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field is common; strong hands-on lab experience can substitute
- Pay
- $129,180 for information security analysts, the closest BLS category (BLS, May 2025)
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Wells Fargo Personal Banker
Certification required- In short
- Needs 6 months of customer-facing work, NMLS registration, and a credit review rather than a score cutoff.
- Credential
- FINRA Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam plus a Series 6 or Series 7 for bankers who sell investment products, confirmed on FINRA's site
- Training
- About 2 months beyond that education
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Before you rely on this
- Licensing rules are set state by state and change. Confirm with your own state board before you pay for a course or an exam.
- Employers often ask for more than the law does. A credential listed as optional here may still be how you get shortlisted.
- Each guide links to the issuing body, which is always the final word on eligibility.